colic root


Entry Type: Species

Species Name:

Common Name: colic root

Myaamia Name: waawiyaciipihki

Description:

Harvest Seasons: Undetermined

Harvest Comments:

Habitats: Beech-Maple Forest, Oak Forest including Oak-Hickory, Beech-Oak-Maple Mixed Mesophytic

Uses: Medicinal

Locations: Undetermined

Sources

Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900

Reference Type: Use - Medicinal

Archival Data:

"wawíatcĭpkĭ, colic root or devil's bit, medicinal plant said to kill poison"

Comments: N/A


Bussard, H 1960

Reference Type: Use - Medicinal

Archival Data:

For treating snakebites: "use wahe'ahchippykick either by holding a piece of the root in the mouth or by making a tea and holding the tea in the mouth".

Comments: N/A

No sources entered.

Coulter, S. 1932

Reference Type: Related Info

Archival Data:

The dried rhizomes of colic-root (Aletris farinosa) roots taken in small doses (0.6-4.0 gm) have medicinal cathartic and emetic properties.

Comments: N/A


Gonella, M.P 2003-2006

Reference Type: Description

Archival Data:

These data records indicate either Aletris farinosa or Chamaelirium luteum, according to Dunn; both commonly called colic-root. They could also possibly indicate Dioscorea villosa, although not indicated by Dunn, and with a grow form distinct from Aletris farinosa and Chamaelirium luteum. The Myaamia word given by Dunn's speaker literally means 'round root' which could be any of the three.

Comments: N/A


Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900

Reference Type: Related Info

Archival Data:

"colic root (devil's bit), wah-we-ah-chip-kik (round root) or a-san-ne-chip-kik (rock, i.e. hard as a rock when dry).

Comments: N/A


Coulter, S. 1932

Reference Type: Related Info

Archival Data:

Colic-root was used medicinally by the Catawba Indians of North and South Carolina.

Comments: N/A


Moerman, D. 1998

Reference Type: Related Info

Archival Data:

White colic-root has been used medicinally by the Cherokee, Catawba, and Micmac cultures.

Comments: N/A

Legends

  • L.: L. stands for Carl Linneaus, a Swedish botanist and zoologist living from 1707 - 1778, who formed the binomial nomenclature system for scientific naming of species (the two part name). His initial after a scientific name indicates he was the authority for that species name.
  • sp.: Indicates the actual species name cannot or need not be specified. Example: Lilium sp. indicates a single species in the genus Lilium that is not known or does not need to be specified.
  • spp.: (plural) indicates "several species", two or more species of the given genus. Example: Lilium spp. indicates 2 or more species in the genus that cannot or do not need to be distinguished.
  • Use - Unknown: A record for this plant exists but does not include explicit information about the plant's cultural use. It is probable the Myaamia used the plant.
  • Botanical Sources: Sources of any botanical data for this plant species that is not related to its cultural use or significance.
  • Related Sources: Data indirectly related to Myaamia ethnobotany, including non-Myaamia uses of the plant in contemporary and historic times.
  • Myaamia Archival Sources: All records of plant use obtained directly from a Myaamia tribal member in an interview, recorded by a second party or by self-recording.
  • Undetermined (Plant Use): There exists use or other information about a certain, unknown plant species, but the specific species has not yet been determined.
  • Medicinal: For the purposes of this database, medicinal uses of plants and medicinal knowledge are defined as: Commonly held communal knowledge regarding the use of plant-based substances that aid in maintaining a healthy mind, body or spirit, including tonics and teas.
  • Technology: For the purposes of this database, technological uses of plants are defined as: Plants used in the making of food processing, canoes, rafts, dyes, tools, utensils, weapons, hunting and fishing gear (i.e. net, weir, etc.), cordage, string, rope, fodder plant species, firewood, any plants used in trade, etc.
  • Material: For the purposes of this database, material uses of plants are defined as: Plants used in construction of dwellings (floor mats, roofing, side walls), furniture, baskets, storage items, musical instruments, games, crafts, jewelry, cordage used in crafts, etc.
  • Food: For the purposes of this database, food uses of plants are defined as: Plants used as consumed food, spices and seasonings, but not teas or tonics.
  • Customs: For the purposes of this database, customary uses of plants are defined as: Plants involved in a customary ceremony, ritual or traditional event, including ritual smoking, chewing tobacco, war rituals, special mats used to sit on during ceremonies. Customary uses of plants, in this database, does not including plants used for recreation (material), structures where ceremonies take place (material) or medicinal smoking (medicinal).
  • Eastern Myaamia Lands: Eastern Myaamia lands (eastern myaamionki) are centered around northern Indiana, and including western Ohio, eastern Illinois, southern Michigan, and the northernmost portions of Kentucky.
  • Western Myaamia Lands: Western Myaamia lands (western myaamionki) include western Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma.