Entry Detail


Seneca snakeroot


Entry Type:
Species
Scientific Name:  
Common Name:  
Seneca snakeroot
Myaamia Name:  
Habitats:  
Beech-Maple Forest, Oak Forest including Oak-Hickory, Beech-Oak-Maple Mixed Mesophytic

Media not available.

Reference Source Reference Type Archival Data Comments
Gatschet, A.S. ca. 1895 Description

"wésswitchipkíki a weed with a large number of fine roots". Sara Wadsworth  "many roots sprangled";  supposed to be the Seneca snake root"

Kenton, E. 1925 Use - Medicinal

Used to cure snakebites. According to Kenton this species or Aristolochia serpentaria could possibly be the one referred to by Marquette.

Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A. 1991 Description

Polygala senega has dense racemes with white flowers.

Reference Source Reference Type Data Comments
Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A. 1991 Habitat

Occurs in rocky soils, widely distributed across eastern U.S. and eastern Myaamia lands.

Coulter, S 1899 Habitat

Occurs in rocky, shaded soils throughout Indiana.

Not found within western Miami lands. – Michael Gonella

Reference Source Reference Type Data Comments
Coulter, S. 1932  

Dried roots contain saponins which irritate the stomach and intestines and increase bronchial secretions. In large doses 1 gm acts as an emetic and cathartic, and in smaller doses it is an expectorant, sialagogic, diaphoretic, diuretic, and emmenagogic. Chiefly used as an expectorant.

Moerman, D. 1998  

Used as a snakebite remedy by the Cherokee . The roots were chewed, some swallowed and the rest applied as a poultice to the wound.