| Reference Source | Reference Type | Archival Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rafert, S. 1989 | Use - Medicinal | "It was also used in the case of wounds, or something like that". |
|
| Lamb, E.W. and Shultz, L.W 1964 | Use - Medicinal | "Mullein leaves were used for bee stings". |
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| Tippman, D. 1999 | Use - Medicinal | The leaves were used on sores to draw out the poison and infection. "Used more than poultices [for infections]". |
|
| Gonella, M.P 2003-2006 | Use - Medicinal | Leaves are gathered and cut into strips and boiled in water to make vapor for treating kids with a strong cough. Adults can roll dried leaves and smoke to cure strong cough. |
| Reference Source | Reference Type | Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A. 1991 | Habitat | Native of Europe occurring in disturbed sites throughout eastern and western Myaamia lands and the U.S. |