| Reference Source | Reference Type | Archival Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gatschet, A.S. ca. 1895 | Use - Technology |
"äshakani grist mill hollow tree or wood for pounding hominy. The hole was burnt out by coals of fire, gradually going further down, ashwood, sassafras were used for its purpose, and wild cherry. An Ottaway man on Spring River [NE OK] makes them now - he is called jábuk. The handle to pound with has to be made of dogwood or ironwood". |
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| Gatschet, A.S. ca. 1895 | Use - Technology |
Peoria arrows were made of hickory and dogwood. |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | Use - Technology |
"bird arrows with blunt points made out of dogwood wood and hickory wood, both which sink in the water". |
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| Gatschet, A.S. ca. 1895 | Use - Technology |
Arrows made of wood of dogwood tree. "nah'hpikaxkwi kaneki, dogwood, arrow made of it" |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | Related Info |
dogwood - akándämínjĭ |
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| Gravier, J. ca. 1700 | Related Info |
"iscar8minghi", dogwood tree. |
| Reference Source | Reference Type | Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A. 1991 | Habitat | Occurs as an understory tree in woods throughout eastern and western Myaamia lands. |
| Reference Source | Reference Type | Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shea, J.G. 1903 | Allouez remarked about the Illinois use of bow and arrow: "They ordinarily carry only the warclub, bow, and a quiver full of arrows, which they discharge so adroitly and quickly, that men armed with guns, have hardly time to raise them to the shoulder. They also carry a large buckler made of skins of wild cattle, which is arrow-proof, and covers the whole body".
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| Gatschet, A.S. ca. 1895 | Gatschet lists the Miami-Illinois term "î́xkalwi" for the dogwood tree or bush (p. 2661) as well as "neehpikaahkwi kaneki" for dogwood (p. 1357) literally translated as tree/shrub with red legs [bark]. |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | Dunn lists the Miami-Illinois term "ĭkalwĭ" for dogwood tree. |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | ah-kon-da-mindji |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | dogwood - ah-kon-da-mindji |
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| Bush, L. L 1996 | Charred remains of a Cornus sp. found at a Myaamia village site (Fort Wayne), 1795-1812 (Ehler Site). |