| Reference Source | Reference Type | Archival Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tar Creek Superfund Report 2003 | Use - Technology |
Leaves are used. |
| Reference Source | Reference Type | Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gleason, H.A. and Cronquist, A. 1991 | Habitat | Occurs in moist woods. |
| Reference Source | Reference Type | Data | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coulter, S. 1932 | Dried exudation sap of Fraxinus ornus can be used as a mild laxative in doses of 15 gm. |
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| Carter, H.L. 1987 | Ash wood was best for bows and spears. |
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| Costa, D. 2005 | "rapa8ar8i"; gray or white ash |
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| Dunn, J.P. ca. 1900 | "napaholwi, white ash, gray ash" |